MARIJUANA ARRESTS IN NEW YORK CITY
            Information and News about New York City's Racially-Biased Marijuana Arrest Crusade

 

                                                                                                              

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See the new website Marijuana-Arrests.Com for breaking news, columns, editorials, testimony, and up-to-date information about stop and frisks, marijuana arrests beyond New York City, collateral consequences of the arrests, and much else.

 

 

Essential Information - (many items are pdf files and may take a moment to load)

 

Testimony to the New York State Senate Regarding Marijuana Arrests – June 2011 – new
Includes new data showing NYPD arrests by precinct and arrests in 13 counties and cites in NY State

 

$75 Million A Year: The Cost of New York City's Marijuana Possession Arrests March 2011 – new
Report released with the Drug Policy Alliance about the cost of arresting and prosecuting 50,000 people a year

 

The Epidemic of Pot Arrests in New York City, by Harry G. Levine, Alternet.org,  Aug 2009

Oped summary of arrests in NYC and other cities.

 

Marijuana Arrest Crusade: Racial Bias and Police Policy in New York City, 1997-2007,  by Harry G. Levine and Deborah Peterson Small

New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU) report, 100 pages, graphs and detailed description of the arrests, April 2008

 

New York City's Marijuana Arrest Crusade ... Continues

Brief update of the above report with new graphs  with 2008 data, and a table with 2009 arrests.  Sept 2009, updated Jan 2010

 


Important News and Commentary in Print

 

New York Times editorial, “Trouble With Marijuana Arrests.” September 26, 2011

Police have characterized marijuana arrests as important for keeping criminals off the street. But, in testimony submitted to the Legislature this summer, Professor Levine estimated that a significant majority of those arrested in 2010 had never been convicted of any crime, based on an analysis of data reported to the state. Young African-Americans and Hispanics, who are disproportionately singled-out in street stops, make up a high percentage of people arrested for marijuana possession — despite federal data showing that whites are more likely to consume marijuana. This policing practice has damaged young lives and deserves deeper scrutiny by federal and state monitors.

 

Village Voice,  "We Are Always Encouraged When the Police Decide to Obey the Law" by Steven Thrasher, Sept 26, 2011

Much of what we know about the racial discrepancy between marijuana use and marijuana arrests in New York comes largely from the research of one man: Queen College sociology professor Harry Levine. Levine is the go to guy for information on marijuana and the criminal justice system, a kind of Nate Silver of drug statistics who can tell you just about anything you want to know concerning the war on drugs in our town.

 

New York Times, "Drug Bust" column by Charles M. Blow, June 10, 2011  - new

The Drug War: An effort meant to save us from a form of moral decay became its own insidious brand of moral perversion — turning people who should have been patients into prisoners, criminalizing victimless behavior, targeting those whose first offense was entering the world wrapped in the wrong skin. It feeds our achingly contradictory tendency toward prudery and our overwhelming thirst for punishment.

 

New York Times, "Escape from New Yorkt" column by Charles M. Blow, March 18, 2011  - new

According to an analysis of these arrests by Harry Levine, another sociologist at the City University of New York, the New York Police Department under Mayor Michael Bloomberg has made more of these minor drug arrests than under his previous three predecessors combined. These targeting tactics mean that blacks are arrested for minor drug possession at seven times the rate of whites although on national surveys whites consistently say that they use marijuana more than blacks or Hispanics.

 

New York Times, "Smoke and Horrors,"  column by Charles M. Blow, Oct 22, 2010. - new

Attorney General Eric Holder Jr.’s recent chest-thumping against the California ballot initiative that seeks to legalize marijuana underscores how the war on drugs in this country has become a war focused on marijuana, one being waged primarily against minorities and promoted, fueled and financed primarily by Democratic politicians....  This is outrageous and immoral and the Democrat’s complicity is unconscionable, particularly for a party that likes to promote its social justice bona fides.        No one knows all the repercussions of legalizing marijuana, but it is clear that criminalizing it has made it a life-ruining racial weapon. When will politicians have the courage to stand up, acknowledge this fact and stop allowing young minority men to be collateral damage?

 

New York Times, "Side Effects of Arrests for Marijuana" By Jim Dwyer, June 16, 2011 - new

On average last year, someone was arrested every 10 minutes in New York City for possessing a few pinches of marijuana — less than 25 grams — and no other crime. More arrests, 50,383, were made in 2010 on this charge than on any other, and arrests are being made at an even faster pace this year. “They’re clogging the courts and ruining people’s lives, in terms of potential collateral consequences for housing, employment, immigration,” said Steven Banks, the attorney in chief of the Legal Aid Society, which represented 30,000 people in minor marijuana cases last year.

 

New York Times, "A Call To Shift Policy on Marijuanay" By Jim Dwyer, June 14, 2011 - new

More people are arrested in New York City on charges of possessing small amounts of marijuana than on any other crime on the books. Nearly all are black or Latino males under the age of 25, most with no previous convictions. Many have never been arrested before.

 

New York Times, "A Smell of Pot and Privilege in the City" By Jim Dwyer, July 21, 2010

No city in the world arrests more of its citizens for using pot than New York, according to statistics compiled by Harry G. Levine, a Queens College sociologist. Nearly nine out of ten people charged with violating the law are black or Latino, although national surveys have shown that whites are the heaviest users of pot. Mr. Bloomberg himself acknowledged in 2001 that he had used it, and enjoyed it. 

 

 

New York Times, California Blacks Split over Pot Arrests - Jesse McKinley, July 19, 2010

This month, the Drug Policy Alliance — a New York group that is supporting Proposition 19 — released a study showing that blacks were arrested for possession at far higher rates than whites in California’s 25 largest counties, often two or three times higher. In those 25 counties, blacks make up 7 percent of the population but accounted for 20 percent of the marijuana possession arrests; in Los Angeles County, which accounts for about a quarter of the state’s population, blacks were arrested for marijuana possession at three times the rate of whites.

 

New York Times, "Whites Smoke Pot, but Blacks Are Arrested" by Jim Dwyer, Dec 22, 2009

Last year, black New Yorkers were seven times more likely than whites to be arrested for marijuana possession and no more serious crime. Latinos were four times more likely.

In 2008, the police made more pot arrests “than in the 12 years of Mayor Koch, plus the four years of Mayor Dinkins, plus the first two years of Mayor Giuliani,” Mr. Levine wrote.  “In other words, in one year, 2008, Bloomberg made more pot arrests than in 18 years of Koch, Dinkins and Giuliani combined.”

 

New York Magazine,  "The Splitting Image of Pot" by Marc Jacobson, Sept 21, 2009

On the one hand, marijuana is practically legal – more mainstream, accessorized,  and taken for granted than ever before.

On the other, kids are getting busted in the city in record numbers. Guess which kids.

 

Am New York,  "High Crimes"  by Jason Fink, Sept 14, 2009

With pot as popular as ever, cops are busting NYers at record levels. 

 

City Limits – "Hooked: Four decades of drug war in New York City: Marijuana."  By Sean Gardiner excerpt  - Summer 2009

An excerpt from City Limits Magazine's excellent whole issue on 40 years of the drug war on NY City.  The issue can be purchased: here.

 

 

Racially-Biased Marijuana Arrests in California - Summer and Fall 2010

 

Arresting Blacks for Marijuana in California, 2007-2009. Oct 2010. 

New report released with California NAACP about arrests of  blacks for marijuana possession in 25 California cities where blacks are arrests at 4, 6, 8 and even 12 times the rate of whites.

 

Arresting Latinos for Marijuana in California, 2007-2009. Oct 2010.

New report released with Latino civil rights organization about the disproportionate arrests of Latinos for marijuana possession in 33 California cites.

 

Targeting Blacks For Marijuana: Possession Arrests in California, 2004-08 - June-July 2010
New report released in conjunction with the California NAACP about arrests of  blacks for marijuana possession in the 25 largest counties in California.

 

Marijuana Law Reform Is a Civil Rights Issue, Alice Huffman, president of the California NAACP, 2010- new

This is the first major statement by a civil right leader insisting that racially-biased marijuana possession arrests are a civil rights issue.

 


News Articles, Only On The Web

 

Change.org (website) "Why New York City is the Marijuana Arrest Capital of the World"  By Ethan Nadelmann, July 19, 2010 - new

The number of stop-and-frisks by NYPD have exploded over the past decade, increasing from less than 100,000 in 2002 to 581,000 in 2009. The NYPD's own numbers show that 90% of the people stopped are non-white and that 85% of those stopped are not charged with any crime. Despite their innocence, police enter personal information about all of those stopped into their police database system.... But there's another destructive consequence of the stop-and-frisk policy that has not received enough attention: it has made New York City the marijuana arrest capital of the world.

 

Change.org (website) "Why Ending Marijuana Prohibition is a Racial Justice Issue" By Ethan Nadelmann, May 11, 2010 - new

The struggle to end America's disastrous war on drugs is a struggle for common sense, human rights and of course for racial justice. How could it not be, given the extraordinary and disproportionate extent to which people of color — and especially black people — are arrested, prosecuted and incarcerated for drug offenses?

 

Huffington Post (website)  "All of Us Use Drugs, but Only Some of Us Go to Jail!"  by Tony Newman,  May 20, 2010 - new

While it is clear that drug use doesn't discriminate and the majority of us are using one drug or another, the reality is that the war on drug users does discriminate. More than 1.8 million people are arrested every year on nonviolent drug charges. In New York City, "moderate" Mayor Bloomberg's police arrested close to 50,000 people for marijuana possession in 2009 - and 87% of those arrested were black and Latino, despite similar rates of marijuana use as whites. The reason for the discrepancy is that the NYPD stops and frisks blacks and Latinos - but not white people. Last week the New York Times ran a front page story that showed blacks and Latinos were nine times more likely to be frisked than whites

                                                                 

NYC Magazine (website), "NYC Wastes Tens of Millions on Pot Arrests, 12% of All Arrests Are Marijuana Charges" By Igor Derysh on December 25th, 2009. For all the talk about crime statistics in New York City, the irony of all ironies is that the taxpayer is charged tens of millions of dollars every year so that cops can arrest people for pot

 

Gothamist (website), Pot Arrests Soar Under Bloomberg, White Tokers Mostly Exempt, By John Del Signore, Dec 23, 2009

It's no shocker that the vast majority of marijuana arrests in NYC ensnare blacks and Latinos. But what's really incredible is how high the number of pot arrests have risen during Mayor Bloomberg's first two terms.

 

NYC Magazine (website), "NYPD Won’t Stop Stop-and-Frisk Program " By Igor Derysh on November 23rd, 2009

The NYPD stop-and-frisk program has made New York City the marijuana arrest capital of the country.

 

Huffington Post (website), " Matt Damon, Your Buddy Mayor Bloomberg Is a Hypocritical Drug Warrior"  by Tony Newman, Oct 5, 2009

Actor Matt Damon supports Mayor Michael Bloomberg's bid for re-election. But what may not be clear to Matt Damon, an admitted marijuana user, is that despite the mayor's "moderate" and "independent" reputation Bloomberg is a full-fledged drug warrior.

 

New York Times (website),  "Drug Science, 1937-2009"  by John Tierney, Sept 18, 2009
New York Magazine’s article on marijuana includes an interesting bit of scientific history. After noting that Mayor Bloomberg has presided over more marijuana arrests than any mayor anywhere, Mark Jacobson writes...

 

New York Daily News (website), "Stop The War On Pot Users"  by Tony Newman, Aug 24, 2009
What do President Obama, Mayor Bloomberg and California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger have in common? They are all elected officials who have admitted to smoking marijuana.

 

Huffington Post (website) "New York City's Massive Marijuana Arrests"  by Gabriel Sayegh, Aug 24, 2009

In 1993, there were only 900 arrests for possession of small amounts of marijuana, while 40,000 people were arrested in 2008 – mostly young Black and Latino men.

 

Alternet (website) "The Epidemic of Pot Arrests in New York City"  by Harry G. Levine, Aug 10, 2009

Marijuana possession is legally decriminalized in New York State. Nonetheless, New York City makes more pot arrests than any city in the world. How do they do it?

 

 

TV, Video and Radio Coverage


RNN-TV did a 15 minute segment devoted to the marijuana arrests in NY City and it is in three parts on you tube.  Includes interviews with public defenders from the Bronx. Parts 2 and 3 are especially good.

Marijuana and The Law Part 1    Marijuana and The Law Part 2    Marijuana and The Law Part 3

 

NYCLU 5 minute video of press conference about the epidemic of marijuana arrests in New York City including black police, public defenders, nyclu staff.  New York City's Marijuana Arrest Crusade

 

Latino USA (NPR)  5 minute radio interview on NPR show about drug wars in Mexico, marijuana prohibition, and marijuana possession arrests of black and Latino youth (excellent) Latino USA with Maria Hinojosa

 


Other Media Coverage of Marijuana Arrests

 

Alternet. I'm Not Pro-Drugs, I'm Pro-Life and Pro-Choice, by Tony Newman, July 20, 2010 - new

I am in favor of sensible regulation rather than prohibition because I am pro-life. I want to end drug prohibition because I want to keep people from getting HIV by allowing them access to clean syringes. I want to end the prohibition of drugs because I want to reduce people dying from drug overdoses. I am pro-regulation because it saddens me to read about 20,000 Mexicans being killed over the last three years because of drug prohibition. I want people who have drug problems to get treatment and help and not be locked up in a cage for 10 years - that does nothing to help them and makes their children's and loved ones lives more miserable.

 

Alternet, "Dismantling the 5 Big Talking Points of Marijuana Prohibitionists" By Tony Newman and Stephen Gutwillig, April 23, 2010 - new

The war on drugs will be on the ballot in California this November. The nation will watch the state decide whether to tax and regulate marijuana or continue to arrest adults for possession of this plant.... Opposition to this reform has crystallized within the drug war establishment, and so has their spin. Here are their top five talking points and the truth beyond them.
 

"Victims of Marijuana Prohibition-A Soldier's Observations,"  By Allen St. Pierre, National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws, Jan 3, 2010

First person account by a young man, currently serving in Iraq, about his pot possession arrest and the harmful consequences of it for him.

 

CNN  "Pot acceptable? Not for young and nonwhite" By Stephen Gutwillig, Special to CNN  November 5, 2009

Pot is indeed flourishing in the mainstream as never before, but the sometimes giddy discussion overlooks a sinister parallel phenomenon: More people are being arrested for pot crimes than ever; they are increasingly young and disproportionately nonwhite.

 

LATimes Online, "The Racism of Marijuana Prohibition" by Stephen Gutwillig, Sept 7, 2009
Enforcement of marijuana laws disproportionately affects young African Americans -- even though their usage rates are lower than whites.

 

Reason Magazine Hit and Run (website) "Drug Arrests Headed Down?" By Jacob Sullum, Sept 14, 2009

Marijuana accounted for about half of all drug arrests, and nine out of 10 pot arrests were for simple possession, as opposed to cultivation or sale.

 

Huffington Post (website) "If Kellogg's Dumps Phelps, We Dump Kellogg's"  by Ethan Nadelmann, Feb 6, 2009

It's not just that Michael Phelps did what millions of other twenty-somethings do; it's that he did what over one hundred million Americans have done at least once in their lives, including the president, former presidents, members of the U.S. Congress and Supreme Court, and a significant proportion of the country's most distinguished businessmen, scholars, artists, entertainers and leaders.

 

Alternet (website) "Over 100 Million Americans Have Smoked Marijuana -- And It's Still Illegal?"  By Paul Armentano, Sept 10, 2009

By age 25, 54 percent of the population has admittedly used marijuana. Does anyone still believe that marijuana prohibition is working — or that all of these people deserve to be behind bars?

 

Media Coverage of Marijuana Arrest Crusade, May 2008

NY Times, Newsday, NY Daily News, Reason, and many others write about New York City's pot arrest crusade and the NYCLU's report by Levine and Small.

 

____________

 

Harry G. Levine, Sociology Department, Queens College and the Graduate Center, City University of New York, Flushing, New York 11367